摘要
调查研究发现,研究区31个村寨,100%的村寨和38%的农户养蜂,共1281巢,产蜜5877kg,蜂产品基本自用,养蜂农户比例随民族不同和海拔不同有差异;饲养蜜蜂和无刺蜂共11个种,为西双版纳酿蜜蜜蜂的92%;农户有自己的蜜蜂分类体系和养蜂经验。认为社区养蜂有利于酿蜜蜜蜂的物种保护,建议给予重视。
The detail field survey was implemented to study the community beekeeping during 2006. The results indicated that 1281 bee swarms were kept in all the 31 communities by the 38% of farmer families as traditional custom and that the proportion of beekeeping family differed from elevation and ethnic groups. Most of the 5 877 kg honey produced annually were consumed by the farmers. It was also found that 11 species of honeybee including Apis and Trigona in the Xishuangbanna region were kept in the study area and that the indigenous people had rich knowledge on the honeybee taxonomy, distribution and daily keeping. Due to 92% of the honey bee found in the Xishuangbanna region were kept in the study area, 1.4% of the Xishuangbanna region in area, the authors highlighted the importance of the community beekeeping for species conservation and argued to promote the community beekeeping practice.
出处
《云南林业》
2008年第1期31-33,共3页
Yunnan Forestry
关键词
蜜蜂
无刺蜂
蜜蜂养殖
传统知识
Apis
Trigona
beekeeping
traditional knowledge
