摘要
本文以构式语法为理论基础,分别从结构、语义、话语功能和习得与产出等方面探讨了公式化语言的认知机制。结构上,公式化语言是一个个象征单位组成的结构连续体,是构成成分的紧密度的结构连续体。语义上,公式化语言是人类认知反复出现的意象图式,是习惯化的音义结合体。话语功能上,公式化语言能随语境的变化表达控制他人、表明身份等各种社会交往功能。在语言习得和产出方面,公式化语言以整体结构的方式存储在人类的大脑里,是言语处理的便捷材料。
This paper attempts to explore the cognitive mechanism of formulaic language from the perspective of construction grammar. Structurally, formulaic language constitutes a continuum of constructions of symbolic units from morphemes to sentences; semantically, forrnulaic language is the conventionalized combination of sound and meaning, a result of schematization of human cognition; discoursally, formulaic language can fulfill such social functions as manipulating others and assertion identifies. Finally, from the perspective of language acquisition and production, formulaic languages are holistically stored and retrieved from the learner＇s memory, and function as shortcuts of language processing.
基金
浙江省教育厅课题"公式化语言研究"成果(20051678)
关键词
构式语法
公式化语言
认知机制
Construction grammar
Formulaic language
Cognitive mechanism
