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重组人类促红细胞生成素配伍铁剂防治早产儿贫血60例 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:观察总结重组人类促红细胞生成素(rhuEPO)配伍铁剂防治早产儿贫血的疗效及副作用。方法:将114例早产贫血患儿随机分为两组,观察组于生后第8天给予rhuEPO治疗,剂量为600IU/(kg.周),每周分3次皮下注射,共6周而对照组不用,两组均于生后第3周口服元素铁6mg/(kg·d),共4周;于7d内口服维生素E(每日5mg/kg)、叶酸片(5mg/d)。两组均在生后第1、2、4、6、8周检测血常规、血清铁蛋白、体重并统计各组输血次数。结果:随着年龄的增大,两组早产儿血红蛋白和红细胞压积均逐渐下降,观察组下降幅度较对照组下降的幅度小,两组有显著性差异(P<0.01);观察组于治疗后网织红细胞即明显上升,与对照组比较有显著性差异(P<0.01);观察组血清铁蛋白生后呈下降趋势,而对照组却逐渐上升,两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05);但在治疗结束后,观察组有所回升(P>0.05)。输血例数观察组比对照组例数少,有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:rhuEPO与铁剂配伍能有效地防治早产儿贫血,减少输血次数。
出处 《陕西医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2008年第1期84-86,共3页 Shaanxi Medical Journal
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