摘要
[目的]了解4～12岁学生嗓音疾病发病情况,指导临床做好防治工作。[方法]采用调查表格进行耳鼻咽喉科检查。[结果]调查6879名4～12岁学生,发现1303名嘶哑者,发病率为18.94%,女性发病率明显高于男性。喉部检查以声带小结和慢性喉炎最多,过度用嗓是造成4～12岁学生嗓音疾病的主要原因。[结论]对4～12岁学生嗓音疾病不应只限于治疗,更要重于早期检查以及纠正发音方法。
[Objective] To investigate the prevalence of hoarseness and other voice diseases among students at the age of 4-12 years so as to guide the prevention and control work in clinic. [ Methods] A survey with questionnaires was performed and examination of indirect laryngoscopy was conducted. [ Results] A total of 1303 students were investigated. 1 303 students of them were examined being hoarseness, and the incidence was 18.94%. The incidence of female was significantly higher than that of male. Chorditis nodulosa and chronic laryngitis were the main lesions detected by indirect laryngoscopy, and the roam reason of voice diseases among students at the age of 4-12 years was excessive use of throat. [Conclusion] This study has reveals incidence and etiological factors of voice diseases among students at the age of 4-12 years. The hoarseness and other voice diseases should not only depend on treatment, more efforts should be taken to emphasis on early detection and correcting the manners of pronunciation.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第2期255-257,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
教师
声嘶
发病率
Students
Hoarseness
Incidence
