摘要
历史景观及其遗产价值,即现在所指的文化景观,是当今文化遗产保护和规划的核心。国际社会对文化景观的认知,尤其在1992年的世界遗产中,发展出3类具有突出普遍价值的文化景观。虽然"景观"这个词来自古老日耳曼—盎格鲁语系,由于其起源的不同而在亚洲遭遇困难,但文化景观在国际上依然发展迅速。和日耳曼—盎格鲁文化不同的是,亚洲的文化景观随时间演进,反映了完美的人和自然的相互作用关系,它们不仅是有形的文化作品,也是联想性无形价值观的文化作用的结果。在这点上,与西方的文化景观不同,亚洲文化景观是"形成身份标识的动态过程"中的一个部分[1]。这些文化景观浸染着价值体系、传统知识体系以及其他抽象体系的有组织的哲学和文化观①。期望能及时地引起对亚洲地区价值的关注,这种价值与创造景观持续性过程密切相关。我们面临的挑战和迫切性是如何将文化景观作为有持续生命力的历史,把古迹历史作为人类整体文化发展和成就的杰出代表来进行维护和管理。
Historic（al） landscapes with their heritage values--now widely referred to as cultural landscapes--have reached key status in the field of cultural heritage conservation and planning. International recognition of cultural landscapes extended in 1992 to World Heritage prominence with three categories of cultural landscapes of outstanding universal value. So the term ＇cultural landscape＇ is widely circulated internationally, although its use in Asia presents problems from the standpoint of the word ‘landscape＇ itself with its Germanic-Anglo derivation. Notwithstanding this, Asian cultural landscapes that have evolved through time reflect beautifully the interaction between people and their environment not simply as a tangible cultural product but as a result of cultural process with associated intangible values. In this way, and like their western counterparts, they are part of a dynamic ＇process by which identities are formed＇[1]. Equally Asian cultural landscapes reflect organizing philosophies and perspectives of different cultures imbued with value systems, traditional knowledge systems and abstract frameworks①. The central theme of this paper is that of drawing attention to the timely need in Asia to look closely at regional （Asian） values and their inextricable connection to the process--and continuing process at that--of landscape making. What are the challenges and imperatives for the future in how we manage our cultural landscapes as living history and archaeological history as remarkable representatives of the totality of human cultural development and achievement？
出处
《中国园林》
2007年第11期4-9,共6页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
关键词
风景园林
文化景观
亚洲模式
桥梁
Landscape Architecture
Cultural Landscapes
Asian Pattern
Bridge
