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完全放开生育管制政策将如何影响经济增长? 被引量:11

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摘要 本文在迭代模型和家庭养老的框架下研究了家庭生育、储蓄、教育投资和经济增长的关系。我们发现,在家庭养儿防老的传统下,如果没有生育政策的管制,那么家庭的内生生育数量会随着父代抚养子女成本的上升而下降;同时它和家庭储蓄率、教育投资率也分别成负相关关系,而在当前家庭生育率需求受到抑制的情况下,生育政策的放开势必导致合意生育数量的增加,这将不利于资本与人力资本的积累。因此,为了可持续的经济增长,当前,中国应该坚定不移地继续实施一个家庭一个孩子的计划生育政策。
作者 刘永平
机构地区 复旦大学经济系
出处 《世界经济文汇》 北大核心 2007年第6期55-68,共14页 World Economic Papers
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