摘要
目的:考查应对策略在依恋与负性情绪中的中介作用。方法:采用ECR依恋量表、应对方式量表、抑郁和焦虑量表,对800名大学生进行了问卷调查。结果:①依恋的焦虑维度与焦虑、抑郁情绪和解决问题、自责、幻想、退避等应对策略呈显著相关;依恋的回避维度与焦虑、抑郁情绪和自责、求助、退避、合理化等应对策略呈显著相关。②应对策略中的求助维度在依恋的回避维度和抑郁的负性情绪间存在较弱的部分中介作用;应对策略中的自责、幻想和退避维度在依恋的焦虑维度和两种负性情绪间均存在部分中介作用,其中自责和幻想所起到的部分中介作用较为明显。结论:消极的自我模型会导致个体通过消极的应对策略(如自责、幻想和退避)来面对压力,从而产生更多的负性情绪。
Objective： To study the mediation effect of coping strategies on the relationship between attachment and negative emotions in college students. Methods- 800 college students were assessed by ECR （Experiences in Close Relationship＇s Inventory）, scale of coping strategies and scale of negative emotions. Results： ①Attachment anxiety had significant correlations with two kinds of negative emotions and strategies of problem solving, guilty, elusion, and avoidance; attachment avoidance had significant correlations with two kinds of negative emotions and strategies of guilty, support-seeking, avoidance, and rationalization. ②The support-seeking strategy had a little mediation effect between attachment avoidance and depression; the strategies of guilty, illusion and avoidance had different mediation effects between attachment anxiety and negative emotions; the strategy of guilty and illusion had significant mediation effects. Conclusion： Negative self model leads to more negative coping strategies （e.g. the strategies of guilty, elusion and avoidance） and more negative emotions.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSCD
2007年第6期588-591,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
北京师范大学心理学院本科生科研基金
关键词
依恋
大学生
横断研究
中介作用
应对策略
负性情绪
Attachment
College students
Cross-sectional studies
Mediation effect
Coping strategy
Negative emotions
