摘要
目的探讨血清胱抑素C(Cys C)检测对肝肾综合征(HRS)的诊断价值。方法以24 h肌酐清除率(24 h-Ccr)为肾小球滤过率(GFR)标准,将63例晚期肝硬化患者分为两组:GFR<40 ml/min为HRS组,GFR≥40 ml/min为非HRS组。分别测定血清Cys C、血肌酐(Scr),并由MDRD(Modification of Diet in Renal Disease)公式估计肌酐清除率;结果Cys C、MDRD在HRS组与非HRS组(P均<0.01),Scr在HRS和非HRS组间无显著差异(P>0.05)。相关分析显示,Cys C与GFR的相关性最好(r=-0.628,P<0.01),Scr、MDRD与GFR无明显相关(r=-0.355,P>0.05;r=0.059,P>0.775)。ROC曲线表明,Cys C、Scr、MDRD中Cys C的诊断效率最高;结论Cys C是HRS患者良好的GFR标志物,其诊断HRS的能力优于Scr和MDRD。
Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of serum eystatin C (Cys C) test for the hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) ;Methods 63 patients with decompensated liver Cirrhosis were divided into 2 groups on the basis of their glomerular filuation rate (GFR) (24-hours ereatinine elearances, 24h-Cer) : HRS(GFR 〈 40 ml/min)and non HRS(GFR≥40 ml/min). Cys C, Ser were measured respectively, and ereatinine clearances were calculated by Modification of Diet in Renal Disease formule(MDRD). Results Cys C and MDRD were significant diffrence between HRS and non-HRS (all P 〈 0.01). But Scr was not significant diffrence between HRS and non-HRS( P 〉 0. 05). Relationships with GFR, the best correlation of GFR (24h-Ccr) was found with Cys C ( r = - 0. 628, P 〈 0. 01). However, no significant correlation was detected between GFR and Scr ( r = - 0. 355, P 〉 0. 05) and any significant correlation was not found between GFR and MDRD ( r = 0. 059, P 〉 0. 775). ROC analysis showed that diagnostic accuracy of Cys C was the best in all analytes in hepatorenal syndrome patients; Conclusion Cys C was a good indicator of GFR in HRS patients. The diagnostic potential of cystatin C to detect patients with HRS was superior to that of Scr and MDRD.
出处
《中国实验诊断学》
2007年第12期1644-1646,共3页
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Diagnosis
关键词
胱抑素C
肝肾综合征
肾小球滤过率
cystatin C
hepatorenal syndrome
glomerular filtration rate