摘要
目的研究监狱民警作业疲劳的特点及影响因素。方法采用作业疲劳症状自评量表调查了浙江省某监狱的1068名民警。结果民警的年龄、工龄、学历和工种等因素影响其作业疲劳程度，随着年龄增长疲劳程度增加。疲劳总均分分别为≤30岁（9．51±0．20）分、30-40岁（10．60±0．23）分、41-50岁（11．15±0．22）分，差异有显著性（P〈0．01）；随着工龄越长，疲劳程度越高。疲劳的总均分分别为：工龄≤10年（9．56-0．17）分、工龄11-20年（10．80±0．28）分、工龄21-30年（11．05±0．22）分、工龄31-40年（11．78±0．69）分、工龄41-50年（13．20±0．60）分，差异有显著性（P〈0．01）；高中学历的警员其疲劳程度高于其他学历的警员。疲劳总均分：高中（12．33±0．72）分，而初中（9．97±1．29）分、中专（11．42±0．70）分、大专（10．52±0．15）分、大学（9．85±0．27）分，差异有显著性（P〈0．05）；一线警员的疲劳总均分（10．91±0．15）分高于非一线警员（9．24-0．22）分，疲劳程度的差异有显著性（Z=-5．727，P〈0．01）。男警员的疲劳总均分（10．55-0．15）与女警员的（10．38±0．25）比较，差异无显著性（Z=-0．193，P=0．847）。相关分析显示警员的工种与疲劳程度成正相关（r=0．178，P〈0．01）。结论监狱民警的疲劳水平受工种、年龄、工龄、学历等因素的影响。警员的工种是产生疲劳的主要影响因素。
Objective To study the influencing factors of working fatigue of prison police. Methods 1068 prison police were investigated with the newly developed questionnaire for work related fatigue feeling （WRFFQ）. Results The age,work duration,education and the types of work of police contributed to their fatigue feeling . The overall average score of fatigue were increased with age by ≤30y （9.51±0.20） ,30 - 40y （ 10.60±0.23） and 41-50y（ 11.15±0.22） ,and the differences were significant（ P〈0.01 ）. The overall average score of fatigue were increased with work duration by ≤10y （ 9.56±0. 17 ） , 11 - 20y （ 10.80±0.28 ） , 21 -30y （ 11.05±0.22 ） ,31-40y （ 11.78±0.69 ） and 41 - 50y （ 13.20±0.60 ） , and the differences were obvious （ P 〈0.01）. The overall average score of fatigue in group with high school were higher than others by （12.33±0.72） , the score of junior group were （ 9.97±1.29 ） , middle school group were （ 11.42±0.70 ） , college group were （ 11.42± 0.70 ） and university group were （ 9.85±0.27 ） , and the diversity were dramatical （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The overall average score of fatigue of the first line group were （ 10.91±0. 15 ） and non-first group were （9.24±0.22） ,and the differences were significant（ Z=-5.727, P〈0.01 ）. There is no difference on the level of fatigue between male and female police. The overall average score of fatigue in male group were（ 10.55±0. 15 ）and that in female group were（ 10.38±0.25 ） （ Z = - 0.193, P = 0. 847 ）. The types of work and fatigue were positively correlated （ r =0. 178, P 〈0.01 ）. Conclusion Age, work duration, educational level and so on can affect different of fatigue in prison police. The major influential factors of work related fatigue were the types of work.
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CSCD
2007年第12期1105-1107,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
关键词
监狱民警
疲劳
影响因素
Prison police
Fatigue
Influencing factors
