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无基础心脏病和感染诱因的感染性心内膜炎14例临床特点分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的 探讨无基础心脏病和感染诱因的感染性心内膜炎患者的临床特点。方法 回顾性分析14例无基础心脏病和感染诱因的感染性心内膜炎患者的症状、体征、超声心动图检查、细菌培养等临床特点。结果发热是最常见的症状(占100.0%),其次为寒战、心功能不全和贫血;有心脏杂音者占100.0%。心率〉100次/min者占85.7%;超声心动图发现赘生物13例,赘生物好发部位依次为二尖瓣(9例),主动脉瓣(6例),二尖瓣和主动脉瓣均受累(2例);瓣膜脱垂8例(二尖瓣5例,主动脉瓣3例),脓肿3例,穿孔1例(均发生在二尖瓣前叶),左室内径增大3例,左室射血分数减低4例;细菌培养阳性8例(占57.1%),最常见的仍是草绿色链球菌,共7例(占50.O%),肺炎链球菌1例(占7.1%)。结论感染性心内膜炎可见于无基础心脏病和感染诱因的人群,其临床特点与有基础心脏病和,或有感染诱因者无明显差别。
作者 郭然 王珂
出处 《中国医师进修杂志(内科版)》 2007年第12期46-48,共3页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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参考文献10

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共引文献32

同被引文献24

  • 1吴远怡,何祥英.无基础心脏病感染性心内膜炎16例分析[J].中国误诊学杂志,2004,4(12):2087-2087. 被引量:4
  • 2董超,孙立忠,王水云,孙寒松,胡盛寿.活动期感染性自然心内膜炎的外科治疗[J].中华外科杂志,2005,43(6):358-361. 被引量:19
  • 3马晶茹,高勇,徐旺达,陈惠斌.正常瓣膜发生感染性心内膜炎1例[J].中国心血管杂志,2005,10(3):238-239. 被引量:7
  • 4刘志勇,高长青,李伯君,姜胜利,肖苍松,任崇雷.60例感染性心内膜炎的临床诊断与外科治疗[J].中国胸心血管外科临床杂志,2007,14(3):181-183. 被引量:17
  • 5Cabell CH, Jollis JG, Peterson GE, et al. Changing patient characteristics and the effect on mortality in endocarditis [J]. Arch Intern Med, 2002, 162 : 90- 94.
  • 6Prendergast BD. Diagnostic criteria and problems in infective endocarditis [J]. Heart, 2004, 90:611-613.
  • 7Hoen B, Selton - Suty C, Lacassin F, et al. Infective endocarditis in patients with negative blood cultures : analysis of 88 cases from a one - year nationwlde survey in France [J]. Clin infect Dis, 1995, 20: 501- 506.
  • 8Tunkel AR, Kaye D. Endocarditis with negative blood cultures [ J]. Engl J Med, 1992, 326: 1215-1217.
  • 9Evangelista A, Gonzalez - Alujas MT. Echocardiography in infective endocarditis [J]. Heart, 2004, 90: 614-617.
  • 10Varona JF, Guerra JM. Tricuspid valve endocarditis in a nonaddicted patient without predisposing myocardiopathy [ J]. Rev Esp Cardiol, 2004, 57 (10) : 993-996.

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二级引证文献16

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