摘要
唐宋文人通过对茶之自然美学形态的赞美,寄予了对山水自然的向往热爱。他们汲泉品茗尽享山林之乐,超越功名羁绊。茶是唐宋文人心灵的故乡、精神的家园。相对于唐人而言,宋代文人更喜闲饮品茗,表现了其静赏生命快乐的人生观。宋代茶诗中呈现出儒家安贫乐道、道家"乐天知命"和佛禅"至静无求"的三种生命快乐境界。饮茶活动也是唐宋文人思考天地人生之理的行为方式。在宋代茶诗中,理性的色彩更为突出。他们从泉茶之中体悟出人生穷通之理;又将茶性与人性相比,藉以明道励志,表现出清高脱俗的精神品格。对唐宋文人来说,饮茶是一种极其高雅的精神活动。唐宋文人茶的深厚内涵,构成了中国茶文化十分重要的内核。
Through praising the teas natural shape, the Tang and Song Dynasty scholars expressed their yearning for the natural scenery. When drinking tea, they enjoyed in the scenery pleasure, broke through the shackles of the scholarly honors or official rank. The tea was the Tang and Song Dynastys scholars Spiritual home. The Song Dynasty scholars love to drink tea in leisure time, calmly enjoyed the lifes pleasure. The Song Dynasty tea poem presented the writers lives joyful boundary which did not have to the life pursues. At the same time, on drinking tea, they also pondered over the natural, social and the lifes truth. The Song Dynasty poems had the very strong rational color, had displayed the Song Dynasty poets moral character of stand aloof over politics and material pursuit. The Tang and Song Dynasty Scholar Teas deep connotation, was the Chinese tea cultures important essence.
出处
《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第6期35-44,共10页
Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
