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多重感染来源的两型熊蜂短膜虫的生物学特征

Two New Species of Cestodes Genus Anomotaenia (Cyclophyllidea): Dilepididae
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摘要 对来源于多重感染的两型熊蜂短膜虫(Crithidiabombi)的生物学特征实验分析表明,两型熊蜂短膜虫克隆的细胞分裂次数及建立克隆所需时间具有差别,其中A型在克隆第3d后,细胞分裂次数最少3次,最多6次;B型则最少1次,最多6次.建立克隆的时间为(当克隆的细胞在克隆板中分裂至107/mL,并且克隆孔中的培养液已加至200μL时)A型最短11d,最长16d;B型最短10d,最长21d.结果说明在多重感染的情况下,两型熊蜂短膜虫具有竞争行为.同时发现两型熊蜂短膜虫在4℃培养液中,其虫体表型具有明显差异。 The present paper deals with two new species of the genus Anomotaenia belonging to the family Dilepididae.Holotype and paratype are deposited in Parasitology Research Lab.,Xiamen University. (measure unit:mm) Anomotaenia erolia sp.n Host Erolia glareolia Description: Strobila 16~20 in length and 1.27~1.43 in maximum width. Genital organ′s only one in a mature segment, Genital pores irregularly alternating, opening at anterior forth of the lateral margin of rhe proglottid. Scolex, 0.164~0.179 in width and 0.119~0.143 in length. Suckers 4, without spines, 0.072~0.093×0.054~0.078. Rostellum, 0.030~0.035 in width, large and small hooks, 20 in all,arranged in two crowns, the large hooks measure 0.031 ~0.032,the small 0.029~0.031. Neck, 0.098~0.113 in width. Testes 10 to 12, distributed in the post half of the segment,Cirrus pouch long stick shaped, 0.170~0.213×0.041~0.053. Ovary with tree like branches. Vitelline gland, irregularly conq piece shaped.seminal receptacle elliptical or shuttlee like. Uterus sac like, with many brancbes around the edges. Eggs measure 0.038~0.043×0.030~0.034, oncosphere,0.023~0.026×0.019~0.021. Anomotaenia hypolencus sp.n. Host Tringa hypoleucus Description: Strobila 14~37 in length and 0.972~1.081 in maximum width. Genital pores irregularly alternating, opening at the anterior third of the lateral margin of the proglottid. Scolex 0.192~0.202 in width and 0.136~0.143 in length. Suckers elliptical, 0.095~0.099×0.109~0.121. Rostellum, 0.049~0.063 in width and 0.077~0.088 in length. Rostellar hooks 16, arranged in two crowns, measureeng 0.041~0.043 in length. Neck, 0.107~0.203 in width and 0.114~0.123 in length. Testes 16~18, distributed in the post half of the segmeut, Cirrus pouch long piece shaped, almost had the length of half the segment′s width, 0.268~0.277×0.020~0.029. Ovary with valves. Vitelline gland irrigular piece. Seminal receptacle shuttle like. Uterus sac like, Eggs 0.023~0.029×0.032~0.031 in diameter, oncosthere roundish, 0.018~0.023 in diameter.
作者 武文杰
出处 《厦门大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1997年第4期631-635,共5页 Journal of Xiamen University:Natural Science
关键词 熊蜂短膜虫 虫型 生物学特征 多重感染 Anomotaenia , New species, Anomotaenia erolia,Anomotaenia hypoleucus
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参考文献3

  • 1武文杰,厦门大学学报,1997年,36卷,305页
  • 2武文杰,中国人兽共患病杂志,1997年,13卷,3页
  • 3武文杰,Microevolutionary studies on a host-Parasite relationship,1994年

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