摘要
中国传统知识分子以封建"士大夫"形式存在,"学而优则仕",与政治紧密结合,形成了以治国平天下为己任,投身仕途的"角色认同",造成了千年的角色错位。到了近代,在中国特殊的社会经济政治文化背景下,近代知识分子逐渐产生。他们一方面继承并发挥了士大夫与政治密切结合、忧国忧民、以天下兴亡为己任的传统角色认同;另一方面,又开始与政治分离、向知识回归,以卓越的学术成就服务于社会科学文教事业,实现了近代知识分子的双向"角色认同"。近代知识分子角色的转变,一方面促进了近代社会的变革,另一方面推动了近代文化事业的发展,在中国社会产生重要影响。
Traditional Chinese intellectuals who existed as feudal ＂scholar- officials＂ were combined closely with politics, administered the country as their career and joined the ＂role identity＂ , leading to the millennium role dislocation. Under the China＇s special social - economic - political - cultural background, the modern intellectuals are emerging. On the one hand, they inherit and develop the combination of the ＂Scholar -officials＂ with the politics and the ＂role identity＂. On the other hand, they are separated from politics, return to knowledge and serve the society and realize the modem intellectual double ＂role identity＂. The changes in the role of intellectuals not only promote the changes in the modern society, but also advocate the development of the modern culture, thus having an important impact on the development of the Chinese society.
出处
《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2007年第6期53-56,共4页
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
近代
知识分子
双向
角色认同
modem
intellectuals
double
role identity
