摘要
目的对接受经导管介入治疗先天性心脏病患者家属的焦虑状况进行调查,以了解家属的心理焦虑水平,提高护理人员对加强家属心理支持的认识,提高护理质量,更好的满足患者及家属的护理需求。方法应用Zung(1971)编制的焦虑自评量表(SAS)和自制问卷,对72例患者家属进行问卷调查。结果患者家属SAS分值高于国内常模,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。患者家属焦虑情绪发生率为74.4%;女性家属焦虑程度明显高于男性;不同年龄组患者家属焦虑状况水平不同,1～8岁组患者家属焦虑评分最高。结论经导管介入质量先天性心脏病患者家属普遍存在焦虑情绪,护理人员在护理患者的同时,必须兼顾患者家属,为他们提供必须的心理帮助,增强他们的信心,体现以人为本,全面护理的理念。
Objective Through the investigation of congential heart disease transcatheter intervention Patinets＇ Families,we would＇ like to investigate further more effect of their anxiety conditions for the patients＇ mental state and find out the corresponding strategy. Methods The family members of 72 cases were surveyed with the SAS edited by Zung（1971） and a self-made questionnaire using the convenient sampling method.Results The patints＇ families＇ anxiety scores significant elevated than dom-index（p〈0.01 ） .The result difference compared two groups has statistics significance family members＇ anxiety is 74.4%;The degree of anxiety in female is higher than male;The different age patients＇ families have different degree of anxiety.The 1-8 years old patients＇ families is the highest group.Conclusion Generally after the congenital heart disease transcatheter intervention mission of patients,the the family members have great anxity.Nurses should pay attention to the family members,provide necessary psychological help for them,Increase their confidence,strengthen their supportability,thus manifesting an idea of humanist and comprehensive nursing.
关键词
先天性心脏病
导管接入治疗
家属
焦虑
congenital heart disease
transcatheter intervention
patients＇ families
anxiety condition
