摘要
目的了解青壮年意外伤害的发生情况,为伤害的预防提供依据。方法对某医院因意外伤害急诊住院的2960例20～50岁患者就诊记录进行分析,采用ICD-9对伤害类型及原因进行分类,分析不同性别的损伤类别及原因构成。结果2960例意外伤害住院患者中,骨折991例（33.5%）,烧伤、烫伤609例（20.6%）,内脏损伤536例（18.1%）,开放性伤害291例（9.8%）,男女比例为2.2∶1,男性前4位伤害为骨折（34.3%）、内脏伤害（18.8%）、烧烫伤（18.7%）和开放性伤害（10.8%）,女性为骨折（31.6%）、烧烫伤（24.7%）、内脏伤害（16.5%）和开放性伤害（7.7%）;因跌落、交通运输、火灾/爆炸致伤者分别占29.9%、24.2%和22.1%,其中前3位原因男性依次为跌落（31.2%）、交通运输（25.9%）、火灾/爆炸（17.7%）;女性依次为火灾/爆炸（29.0%）、跌落（27.9%）、交通运输（21.6%）。结论伤害类型主要是骨折,烧伤、烫伤,内脏损伤和开放性伤害,原因主要是跌落、交通运输和火灾/爆炸,不同性别意外伤害的类型和原因基本相同,只是顺序有别。
Objective To understand the situation of accidents and to provide references for its prevention.Methods To analyze the medical record of 2 960 patients hospitalizing in emergency department because of accidents.The categories and causes of accidents were classified according to ICD-9.Categories and cause constructions of accidents were compared between male and female.Results Among 2 960 accidents cases,there were 991 bone fracture cases（33.5%）,609 suffered scald and burns（20.6%）,536 visceral injury cases（18.1%）,291 open wound cases（9.8%）.Male and female ratio of accidents cases was 2.2∶1.The categories of accidents were different between male and female.The first four injuries were fracture（34.3%）,viscreal injury（18.8%）,scald/burn（18.7%） and open wound（10.8%） for male while fracture（31.6%）,scald/burn（24.7%）,visceral injury（16.5%） and open wound（7.7%） for female.The ratio of accidents caused by fall,communication and transportation,fire disaster/explosion was 29.9%,24.2% and 22.1% respectively.The first three reasons for male were fall（31.2%）,communication and transportation（25.9%）,fire disaster/explosion（17.7%）,and for female were fire disaster/explosion（29.0%）,fall（27.9%）.communication and transportation（21.6%）. Conclusion The main categories of accidents are bone fracture,scald,burns,visceral injury and open wound.They are mainly caused by fall,communication and transportation,fire disaster/explosion.The categories and causes of accidents were almost the same between male and female,only different in sequence.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2007年第4期419-421,共3页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
意外伤害
青壮年
住院
Accident
Youth
Hospitalization
