摘要
目的探讨精神分裂症患者自杀行为的因素和规律。方法对48例有自杀行为的精神分裂症患者与自杀有关的因素进行调查分析。结果具有自杀行为的精神分裂症患者以中青年男性居多，类型以偏执型最多，占72，92％，自杀原因以急性期病态支配和缓解期病后抑郁综合征为主。自杀时间18点。6点为多，占85．42％。自杀方式均为自缢。自杀发生前90％以上的病人有情绪和行为变化。结论精神分裂症患者的自杀行为和自杀先兆是可以预测的，自杀行为是可以防止和减少的。
Objective To discuss the factors and regulation of suicidal behavior in schizophrenics. Methods 48 schizophrenics with suicidal behavior investigated and the correlated factors with suicidal behavior were analyzed. Results Schizophrenics with suicidal behavior were mainly young and middle - aged males, most with paranoid type （72.92%）, the suicidal behavior was mainly caused by morbidity at acute stage and depressive syndrome in catabasis; the time was mostly during 18：00 to 6：00 （85.42%）, most patients adopted self- hanging; more than 90% patients had emotional and behavior changes before suicide. Conclusion The suicidal behavior and suicidal presymptom of schizophrenics could be pretested and suicidal behavior may be prevented and decreased.
出处
《西南军医》
2007年第6期17-19,共3页
Journal of Military Surgeon in Southwest China
关键词
精神分裂症
自杀行为
临床分析
护理措施
schizophrenia suicidal behavior clinical analysis nursing measure
