摘要
立法模式、保护原则和标准是个人信息保护制度中的重要内容。综合立法、部门立法、共同规制和行业自律是国际社会采取的主要立法模式。EU、OECD和APEC等颁布实施的个人信息保护法中确立了高度一致的基本原则即由同意、控制和安全管理构成的"3C"原则,而且都将"可识别性"作为保护个人信息的标准。我国《个人信息保护法》已启动立法程序,对上述问题的研究与分析将有助于理清我国相关立法的思路。
Models, principles and criteria are important factors in the legal protection of personal information. Comprehensive Laws, Sectoral Laws, Co-regulation and Self-regulation are the main legislative models adopted by countries or institutions of the world. The acts for personal information protection enacted by EU, OECD and APEC have established highly equivalent basic principles composed of consent, control and care, i. e. the ＂3Cs＂principles. They all adopt ＂identifiability＂ as a pre-requisite for the protection of personal information. The PRC Personal Information Protection Act has been under legislation, and a study of the above-mentioned factors will be helpful for legislators to determine a framework for personal information protection in China.
关键词
个人信息
立法模式
保护原则
保护标准
立法思路
personal information
legislative models
principles
criteria
suggestions for legislation
