摘要
阴茎短小综合征(Small penis syndrome)是男性常见疾病,发病原因包括促性腺激素或性腺激素分泌障碍、雄激素不敏感等先天性因素,以及后天性疾病如阴茎硬结症、阴茎外伤、脊髓损伤等引起阴茎长度和粗细水平低于健康男性;另外,有些成年男性尽管阴茎大小达到平均水平,但是由于过度关注自身阴茎大小而引起长期焦虑、自卑和恐惧等心理障碍,甚至导致阴茎勃起功能障碍,影响性生活满意度,显著降低了生活质量,这种情况也属于阴茎短小综合征。近来,寻求治疗的阴茎短小综合征患者数目趋于增加。阴茎短小综合征在青春期前首先选择内分泌治疗,内分泌治疗无效者或青春期后的患者常需要手术治疗。本文论述了有关阴茎短小综合征的临床诊断与治疗方面的进展。
Small penis syndrome is a common status in which the patients have an abnormal small penis caused by hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, primary hypogonadism, androgen insensitivity, penile, pelvic and spinal trauma, Peyronien＇s disease or idiopathic factors. In addition, some adult males who have a clinically average sized penis but are troubled by＂ the concerns that their penis are not large enough for sexual satisfaction.. Recently, more and more patients seek for treatment. Endocrinotherapy is an alternative option in preadolescence for small penis syndrome. However, endocrinotherapy nonresponder and psychological counseling treatment nonresponder of postadolescence male often need surgical treatment. In this review, the clinical diagnosis and treatment of small penis syndrome were discussed.
出处
《临床泌尿外科杂志》
2007年第11期801-804,共4页
Journal of Clinical Urology
关键词
阴茎短小综合征
诊断
治疗
Small penis syndrome
Diagnosis
Treatment
