摘要
随着经济的全球化,产业的发展逐渐由国内延伸至全球,全球价值链的出现是发达国家整合全球要素的结果。然而全球价值链背后隐含的是全球技术链,发达国家的跨国公司在全球范围内整合利用智力资源,却又控制着技术链的高端,执掌产业的核心技术,不断提高产业的技术标准和产业壁垒。全球技术链无论是纵向还是横向都呈链状分布。产业升级实质上是技术升级,分析技术链的分布与技术升级路径,有利于发展中国家融入全球技术链并不断提升自己的产业技术水平,缩短产业技术差距,提高产业竞争力。
With the globalization of the word economy, the industrial development is gradually extended from the domestic realm into the world arena, thus the global value chain comes into being, it is the outcome that the developed countries reorganize and consolidate the global essential elements. However, behind the global value chain there is the global technology chain where the transnational corporation groups from the developed countries integrate and utilize the intellectual resources in the word, but they grip the high end of the technology chain, keep the industrial kernel technology in their palms, update the industrial technology standards, and forge industries into barriers continuously. The global technology chain presents the chained distribution in both horizontal and vertical directions. The essence of the industry update is the updating technologies. Therefore, the analysis of the distribution of the technology chain and the path of the technology updating contributes to the successful merging of the developing nations into the global technology chain, promoting their own industrial levels, narrowing the industrial technology gap, and enhancing the industrial competitiveness.
出处
《科研管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第6期85-92,107,共9页
Science Research Management
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(70472014)
国家软科学项目(2007GXS3D090)
关键词
全球价值链
全球技术链
演进
升级
global value chain
global technology chain
evolvement
update
