摘要
马克思对小农的特点进行了系统的论述。马克思所言小农的这些特点,可以解释相当一部分国家宪政道路坎坷蹒跚的缘由:小农的脆弱使它呼唤专制和集权;小农的隔离状态使它淡漠民主;小农的安于现状使它排斥政治变革;小农的听命于天扼杀了对自由和人权的强烈需求;小农"打土豪分田地"的均平渴望开掘了财产权的坟墓。就宪政的角度而言,新农村建设的重点在于实现农民向公民的身份转变。
Marx put forward a systematical discussion on the characteristics of smallholders.These characteristics can explain the reasons why the way to constitutionalism in some countries is full of frustration:the fragility of the smallholders makes them call for autarchy and centralization of state power;the isolation of the smallholder results in indifference of democracy;the conservative attitude makes the smallholders exclude polity transform;submitting to the will of Heaven snuffs out the strong requirement of liberty and human right;the will of sharing property absolutely and averagely buried the property right.In the view of constitutionalism,the keystone of the Socialistic New Rural Reconstruction is to realize the identity change from farmer to citizen.
出处
《中山大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第6期113-118,共6页
Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
马克思
小农
宪政
Marx
smallholder
constitutionalism
