摘要
[目的]了解每年入校大学新生HBV感染情况,抗-HBs产生情况及ALT阳性人群的处置情况等,以便对易感人群进行乙肝疫苗接种,搞好预防保健工作,提高学生的身体素质。[方法]用酶联免疫法对每年入校新生进行HBsAg、抗-HBs检测,HBsAg阳性者,再进行ALT检测。[结果]7届大学新生,HBsAg总阳性率为5.99%,其中男性阳性率为7.17%,女性阳性率为4.52%,男性阳性率明显高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=61.85,P﹤0.01)。抗-HBs阳性率为57.64%,其中男性阳性率为51.35%,女性阳性率为63.26%,女性阳性率明显高于男性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=286.57,P﹤0.01)。ALT检测,男性和女性的检出率分别为16.00%、19.31%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.07,P﹥0.05)。[结论]学院要加强对乙型肝炎的防治,广泛开展相关知识的健康教育,加强在大学生中乙肝疫苗的接种,防止乙肝在大学生中流行。
[Objective]To understand the HBV infection status,anti-HBs level and the treatment status of ALT positive students,so as to carry out hepatitis B vaccine inoculation among susceptible ones,improve health care work and improve students＇ physical quality.[Methods]HBsAg detection and anti-HBs detection by the method of ELISA were conducted among newly enrolled students annually.And ALT detection was additionally given to HBsAg positive cases.[Results]Among the investigated students,the overall positive rate of HBsAg was 5.99%,that for male and female were 7.17% and 4.52%,respectively;and the positive rate for male was significantly higher than that for female（χ2=61.85,P﹤0.01）.While the total positive rate of Anti-HBs was 57.64%,that for male and female respectively were 51.35% and 63.26%;and the positive rate for female was significantly higher than that for male（χ2=286.57,P﹤0.01）.For ALT test,the detection rates of male and female were 16.00% and 19.31% respectively,and there was no significant difference between the two（χ2=2.07,P﹥0.05）.[Conclusions]The college needs to enhance the prevention and treatment of hepatitis B,extensively develop health education on hepatitis B related knowledge,strengthen vaccine inoculation among college students to prevent hepatitis B epidemic.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第22期4348-4349,4351,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
