摘要
[目的]了解低保对象的心理状况,探讨低保对象与非低保对象之间的心理状况的差异,以更好的帮助低保对象走出低保。[方法]采用系统和整群抽样相结合的方法抽取445名低保对象,并选取445名非低保对象进行1︰1配对,对890名调查对象进行入户调查。[结果]调查对象年龄平均为(51.21±14.86)岁,男性占40.00%。低保对象文化程度低、高危家庭偏多、职业不稳定、收入低、慢性病患病率高、社会保障率低,61.80%有睡眠障碍,51.01%在近1年中受挫,SCL-90的10个因子的得分均高于非低保者,心理测试结果阳性率比非低保者高13.03%。[结论]相对非低保对象,低保对象具有"三低三高"特点,心理状况差。
[Objective]To study the difference of psychologic status between the people living on minimum subsistence allowances and others,so as to support the people living on minimum subsistence allowances preferably.[Methods]445 people living on minimum subsistence allowances in Xuzhou were selected by the method of systematic sampling combined with cluster sampling,and were matched with 445 controls who were not living on minimum subsistence allowances.Indoor investigation was conducted among these 890 subjects.[Results]The average age of investigated people was（51.21±14.86）years old,and 40% of investigated people were male.In comparison with controls,people living on minimum subsistence allowances had lower educational level,more danger families,instable occupation,less income,more chronic diseases,higher score in SCL-90,13.03% positive ratio more in psychological test,and were less included in social insurance system.61.80% of them had dyssomnia and 51.01% had daily frustration in recent one year.[Conclusions]Compared with others,people living on minimum subsistence allowances are characterized with＂three lower and three higher＂and have poor psychologic status.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第22期4228-4230,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
基金
江苏省教育厅课题(05SJB840004
06SJB840005
04SJB840002)
关键词
低保对象
低保措施
低保制度
心理
症状自评量表
People living on minimum subsistence allowances
Subsistence allowances
Subsistence allowance system
Psychology
Symptom CheckList-90（SCL-90）
