摘要
封还词头这一封驳方式发端于唐代,形成于北宋仁宗朝,主要由中书舍人职掌。北宋的封驳制度发展为以中书舍人封还词头为主、给事中封驳为辅的模式,是三省制转变为一省制过程中封驳制度的必然转变。中书舍人封还词头,对于修正人事决策有着十分积极的意义,相较于单一的给事中封驳,无疑也是制度上的进步。但对于封还词头的作用仍不可高估,因为这一行政程序并不能从根本上左右决策。
Sealing and returning the order first appeared in the Tang Dynasty, formed in the Renzong period of Northern Song Dynasty, and it was mainly operated by ＂zhongshusheren＂-the Secretary. The sealing and returning system in Song Dynasty changed to be different from Tang Dynasty, the Secretary sealing and returning the order came to be much more chiefly than ＂geishizhong＂ sealing and returning. It should be the inevitable change, since the Three Department was turning to one. The Secretary sealing and returning the order had positive meaning in correcting personnel administration, and at the same time, it was a system progress compared with the single sealing and returning by ＂geishizhong＂. However, its function shouldn＇t be over-evaluated, for this executive procedure can not affect the decision-making radically.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第11期46-52,共7页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
北宋
封驳
中书舍人
封还词头
Song dynasty
sealing and refuting
secretary
sealing and returning the order
