摘要
宋朝的配军制度,是建立在配隶法基础上的强制罪犯充军的集兵制度,是宋代兵制中于募兵制之外又一个值得注意的特点。配隶法自宋初实行以后,逐步成为一个内容繁杂、适用于各种犯罪的刑种。两宋时期的厢军是配军数量较多的军种,配军不仅集中分布在厢军的牢城营,而且在厢军其他重役军分和一般军分中都有较多分布。由于配隶法适用范围的泛化和枉法滥配现象的大量存在,宋朝牢城等配军军分的溢额成为一种常态,配军数量十分庞大。宋统治者之所以将罪犯配隶充军,很大程度上是为了直接控制一批能够服兵役和劳役、随时听候国家调遣的人力资源,配军的存在也因此具有了其自身的社会经济价值和军事价值。
Military service system was an important force service system in ancient China. In the Song Dynasty, Pei Forces system was based on Peili Law, which was an important and compulsive exile system and another important source of enrollment besides conscription law. After Peili Law was put into practice,it became a miscellaneous torture for almost all kinds of criminals. The Xiang Forces had the majority of the Pei Forces in Two Song Dynasties. Pei Forces was centralized in the Xiang Forces and also in the heavy penal servitude service and general service. Because of Peili Law, Pei Forces became popular and huge in number. The purpose of the Song rulers＇making the criminals exile was to broaden scope in Peili Law and the abused exile maneuver human resources under their control. The existence of Pei Forces had both social and military values.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第11期37-45,共9页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
宋朝
配隶法
厢军
配军
Song Dynasty
Peili law
the Xiang Forces
Pei Forces
