摘要
流动人口快速增长是20世纪80年代以来我国经济社会变化的一个重要特征,流动人口已成为我国经济社会快速发展的重要因素。尽管如此,以农民工为主的大多数流动人口并没有获得和城市居民相同的"国民待遇",从就业形态来看,是典型的"非正规"就业,严重阻碍了他们融入城市成为新市民;在城市地区尤其是大城市,由于长期的低生育率,在未来将面临劳动力短缺的危机和人口老龄化的压力,城市的发展对流动人口,特别是农村迁移劳动力的依赖度越来越高。为了促进城市经济社会可持续发展,变农民工为市民,相应的制度改革势在必行。
The rapid increase of floating population has been one of the key factors contributing to the development of China＇s economy and society, and it also mirrors the great changes in China from 1980s. However, as the largest part of the floating population, most peasant workers have not received the equal citizen treatment as the urban citizens. The typical informal employment has prevented the floating population becoming new citizens. On the other hand, the development of cities, especially of the large cities, will be more and more dependent on the floating population. So some system reforms should be imperative under the present situation in order to promote the development of cities and the transformation of peasant workers.
出处
《中国地质大学学报（社会科学版）》
2007年第5期28-33,共6页
Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(04JZD0020)
湖北省人文社科重点研究基地中国地质大学(武汉)资源环境经济研究中心开放基金项目
关键词
流动人口
农民工
非正规就业
城市发展
floating population
peasant worker
informal employment
development of cities
