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怠速工况下汽车使用乙醇汽油排放污染物的变化 被引量:7

Pollutant Changes of Vehicle Tail Gas Using Ethanol Gasoline under Idling Condition
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摘要 对怠速工况下使用乙醇汽油汽车尾气中污染物进行了检测。结果表明,使用乙醇汽油后,汽车尾气中CO和HC浓度明显降低,平均下降率为56.9%和38.2%;NOx平均下降率为15.0%;CO2浓度平均增长率为5.04%;苯系物浓度明显降低,平均下降率在45.5%~53.1%;醛类的浓度增加明显,平均增长率在47.8%~293%;丙酮、丁酮的浓度增加,分别为16.6%和25.3%。 The pollutants were detected from tail gas after Vehicles used the ethanol gasoline under idling condition. The result showed that the contents of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon decreased remarkably, and the average rates were 56.9 % and 38.2% separately, the NOx dropped 15.0 % , average growth rate of the carbon dioxide was 5.04% , the contents of aromatic compounds fell from 45.5% to 53.1%. The content of aldehydes increased obviously and average growth rates in 47.8 % - 293 % , the average growth rates of acetone and butanone increased 16.6 % and 25.3 % respectively.
出处 《环境监测管理与技术》 北大核心 2007年第5期46-48,共3页 The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring
关键词 乙醇汽油 汽油 汽车 污染物 排放 Ethanol gasoline Gasoline Vehicle Pollutants Exhaust
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参考文献5

  • 1KAYLEN M,DONALD L,DYNE V.Economic feasibility of producing ethanol from lignocellulosic feedstocks[J].Bioresource Technology,2000,72(1):19-32.
  • 2国家环境保护总局,国家质量监督检验检疫总局.GB 18285-2005 点燃式发动机汽车排气污染物排放限值及测量方法(双怠速法及简易工况法)[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2005.
  • 3国家环境保护总局.GB/T 14677-93 苯系物的测定--气相色谱法[S].北京:中国标准出版社,1993.
  • 4U.S.EPA.Method TO-5 Method for the determination of aldehydes and ketones in ambient air using high performance liquid chromatography[S].Cincinnati.OH 45268:Centre Of Environmental Research Information Office Of Research And Development,1984.
  • 5李英堂,李伟,赖荣晖.热脱附-气相色谱法测定环境空气中芳烃和卤代烃[J].环境监测管理与技术,2004,16(1):29-31. 被引量:22

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