摘要
目的评价医务人员控烟干预效果。方法选取一、二级医院各2所,组成干预组、对照组,对干预组进行为期半年的控烟干预活动。采用自填问卷的方法,在干预前、后分别进行调查,评价干预效果。结果在院内随意吸烟行为有明显改进,吸烟态度有明显改变,戒烟知识知晓率提高,以上差异均有统计学意义;干预组吸烟率略有下降,但不具有统计学意义;部分与烟草有关的疾病的认知还有待继续提高。结论针对医务人员的控烟干预是可行的,其效果要继续巩固。
Objective To evaluate the effects of smoking control intervention in health-care workers （HCWs）. Methods One primary-care hospital and one secondary-care hospital were selected in Tongzhou District of Beijing as an intervention group and control group each, respectively, for investigating the effects of smoking control intervention in HCWs. Activities of smoking control were implemented in HCWs for a half of a year. HCWs were interviewed with self-administered questionnaire before and after intervention to evaluate its effects on smoking control. Results After intervention, behavior of smoking at will in HCWs, their attitude to smoking, and their awareness of smoking cessation improved obviously, with statistical significance. Prevalence of smoking decreased slightly in intervention group, which did not reach the level of statistical significance. Conclusion Intervention for smoking control is feasible for HCWs, but its effects and awareness of knowledge of smoking harm to health should be improved further and continuously.
出处
《首都公共卫生》
2007年第5期202-204,共3页
Capital Journal of Public Health
关键词
吸烟
医务人员
干预
Smoking
Health-care worker
Intervention, smoking control
