摘要
目的初步观察8～15个月龄腭裂婴幼儿术前的早期语言发育。方法对北京大学口腔医学院2006年9月～2007年1月就诊的符合条件的40名腭裂术前唇腭裂/腭裂患儿的养护人进行问卷调查。用两样本成组t检验与正常儿童进行比较。结果唇腭裂患儿语言理解和语言得分均值都低于正常儿童,差异没有统计学意义,且高于正常儿童均值的负两个标准差;在语言表达方面,14和15个月龄患儿明显低于正常儿童,两组之间差异有统计学意义,并低于正常儿童均值的负两个标准差。结论8～15个月龄唇腭裂婴幼儿腭裂术前语言理解和语言能力的发育不足,14和15个月龄患儿的语言表达迟缓,主要是能说的词汇量少,提示应该早期进行腭裂手术,为唇腭裂提供更好的发音条件,间接促进语言的发育。
Objecttive To investigate the development of language comprehension and expression of young children aged 8 months to 15 months with cleft lip and palate before surgery.Methods Interviewees were the parents or care givers of 40 young children from the Cleft Lip and Palate Center of Stomatology Hospital affiliated with Peking University. Test was used to compare the scores of language comprehension and expression between the subjects and normal controls of the same age group. Reselts All subjects performed poorly as compared to the normal children in language comprehension and language scores, but the difference was not significant. For the children of 14 and 15 months old, subjects performed significantly poorly as opposed to the normal children in language comprehension and language scores.Conclusion The language comprehension and expression for young children of 8- 15 months old with cleft lip and palate before surgery are poorly developed. For the 14 and 15 months group, the development of language expression is delayed with the vocabulary production being most noticeably affected, indicating that early treatment including surgery is important to facilitate the normal development of language at an early stage.
出处
《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》
2007年第6期27-29,53,共4页
Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation
关键词
婴幼儿
腭裂
语言发育
Infants
Cleft lip and palate
Language development
