摘要
目的了解上海市嘉定区性病门诊患者艾滋病知识知晓情况、艾滋病/梅毒感染情况和艾滋病高危行为发生情况,为干预策略的制定提供依据。方法对性病门诊患者进行问卷调查,同时采取患者血液进行艾滋病病毒(HIV)及梅毒血清学检测。结果1例性病门诊患者HIV抗体检测阳性,38份血样快速血浆反应环状卡片试验(RPR)初筛检测阳性,占10.3%。性病门诊患者对于艾滋病相关知识的知晓率在24.7%～79.9%之间。最近3个月内,41.5%的调查者与商业性伴发生过性关系,其中48.7%从未使用过安全套,63.4%最近一次与商业性伴发生性关系时没有使用安全套。性病门诊患者主要诊断为尖锐湿疣,占21.7%,非淋菌性尿道炎(非淋)占18.4%,梅毒占12.5%,非性病占20.9%,其次是淋病占7.0%,生殖器疱疹占4.9%等。结论性病门诊患者是艾滋病的高危人群,艾滋病知识有所欠缺,高危行为的发生比例较高,应加强性病门诊患者监测,同时进一步加强健康教育。
Objective This study was conducted to learn about the awareness of the clinic attendants for knowledge of AIDS/HIV, the infection of AIDS/syphilis and the high risk behaviors of AIDS, and providing the basis for developing the policy of integrated interventions. Methods The questionnaire investigation was conducted for the clinic attendants, and the blood of patients was extracted for the serological detection of H/V/syphilis. Results 1 attendant was found positive in the HIV screening, and 38 attendants were found positive in RRR screening, accounting for 10.3%. The awareness rate of the clinic attendants for knowledge of AIDS/HIV varies from 24.7% to 79.9%. Recently in three months, 41.5% had sexual behavior with commercial sex workers, of which 48.7% have never use the condom, and 63.4% no use in the last time. 21.7% atttendants are examined with condyloma acuminatum, 18.4% with nongonococcal urethritis, 12.5% with syphilis, 20.9% with no-sexually transmitted disease, followed by gonorrhea and genital herpes. Conclusion The clinic attendants are at high risk of AIDS/HIV because of shortage of knowledge of AIDS/HIV and high risk behavior of AIDS/HIV. We should strengthen the general motoring for the clinic attendants and develop the health education further.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2007年第9期588-590,共3页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
性病门诊患者
艾滋病
综合监测
clinic attendants
acquired immunodeficienuy syndrome/human immunodeficiency virus
integrated monitoring
