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孕妇缺铁性贫血的临床观察

Clinical Observation of Irondeficiency Anemia in Pregnancy
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摘要 为探索孕妇缺铁性贫血的临床意义,随机选择了104例早、中、晚孕期(分别为33、37、34例)孕妇,并以25例正常非孕妇作对照,检测其Hb、RBC和血清Fe、Ca的值。结果显示早、中、晚孕组Hb与对照组比较差异有显著性(93.6±1.8g/L、93.5±1.5g/L、89.3±1.8g/Lvs105.2±1.5g/L,P<0.01),且晚孕组较早、中孕组更低(P<0.01);早、中、晚孕组的RBC与对照组比较差异有显著性(2.904±0.074T/L、2.907±0.061T/L,2.597±0.067T/Lvs3.81±0.066T/L,P<0.01),且晚孕组较早、中孕组更低(P<0.01);早、中、晚孕组的血清Fe与对照组比较差异有显著性(17.354±0.592μmol/L、16.978±0.628μmol/L,16.541±0.678μmol/Lvs24.774±0.875μmol/L,P<0.01);早、中、晚期孕妇的血清Ca与对照组比较差异无显著性(2520±0.035μmol/L、2.505±0.025μmol/L、2.600±0.038μmol/Lvs2.580±0.048μmol/L,P>0.05)。提示正常非孕妇女和各期孕妇均有不同程度的缺铁性贫血,且晚期孕妇较早、中期孕妇的贫血更严重。 In order to study clinical irondeficiency anemia, we randomly selected 104 cases of gravida from different gestational age learly 33 cases, middle 37 cases,late 34 cases) and 25 cases of nonpregnant women (served as control), and measured their blood Hb,RBC、serum total iron and serum calcium. The results showed that values of Hb, RBC in gravida was signficantly lower than in control (P<0.01), and valves of Hb, RBC in late gestation was sigllificantly lower than in early and middle gestation (P<0. 01). The values of serum total iron in gravida was significantly lower than in control (P<0.01),at the same calcium values was no significantly difference. It was conclued that nonpregnant and pregnant women all sufferedfrom irondeficiency anemia in some degeree, and women in late gestation were more serious than those in early and middle gestation.
出处 《医学新知》 CAS 1997年第1期19-21,共3页 New Medicine
关键词 缺铁性贫血 孕妇 监测 pregnancy irondeficiency anemia aristogensis
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