摘要
目的了解东南沿海部队官兵近年真菌菌种构成情况及调查浅部真菌病非高发季节的患病率。方法于11月对浙江地区和福建地区某部队官兵共324人进行浅部真菌病患病情况调查,通过临床检查确定皮肤病种类和感染人(次),对于临床诊断为浅部真菌病的官兵进行真菌镜检证实后明确诊断,并留菌种进行真菌培养。结果真菌感染性疾病患病率为55.2%(324人中179人发病),其中手足癣158人次(48.8%),体股癣35人次(10.8%),花斑癣24人次(7.4%),马拉色菌毛囊炎18人次(5.6%),甲癣5人次(1.5%)。真菌镜检阳性率为76.36%,首位致病菌为红色毛癣菌71株,占84.5%。结论部队尤其是亚热带地区部队,浅部真菌病的患病率较高,不同驻地官兵患皮肤浅部真菌病有差异,而服役年限及兵源与患皮肤浅部真菌病之间无显著差异。
Objective To investigate constituent ratio and prevalence of superficial mycosis affecting officers and soldiers stationed in the southeast of China. Methods Epidemiological investigations were carried out on 324 soldiers in Zhejiang Region and Fujian Region. In order to diagnose the dermatoses and calculate the infected men/times, we carried out clinical examination. The samples of patients with superficial mycosis were taken meanwhile, microscopic examination and fungi culture were used to confirm the pathogenic fungus. Results The prevalence of superficial mycosis is 74.2% , including tinea of manuum and pedis 48.8%, tinea corporis and tinea cruris 10.8% , pityriasis versicolor 7.4% , Malassezia folliculitis 5.6% , onychomycosis 1.5%. The positive rate of microscopic examination was 76.36% , the Trichophyton rubrum is the most common pathogenic fungus （71 strains, 84. 5% ）. Condusion The prevalence of superficial mycosis is high in the army especially in the subtropical region. The prevalence of dermatophytosis affecting officers and soldiers has significant differences in service region, and no significant difference in service year and source of conscription.
出处
《中国真菌学杂志》
2007年第5期270-272,共3页
Chinese Journal of Mycology
基金
全军医学科学技术研究"十一五"资助课题(06G010)
关键词
部队
浅部真菌病
患病情况
流行病学
army
dermatophytoses
superficial mycosis
prevalence
epidemiology
