摘要
目的了解合肥市流动人口孕产妇保健、新生儿出生状况。方法选取在合肥市妇幼保健所建立孕产妇新生儿系统管理的1288名流动人口孕产妇及同期分娩的1050名常住人口孕产妇,查阅《孕产妇新生儿保健手册》,对其年龄、孕周、产次、产前检查次数、分娩医院及方式、新生儿性别、出生体重、Apgar评分情况进行调查。结果流动人口与常住人口孕产妇年龄构成、正规产前检查率、妊娠孕周构成、产次、分娩方式、分娩医院级别间差别均有显著性意义(P<0·01);新生儿的性别、出生体重、Apgar评分间差别亦均有显著性意义(P<0·05)。结论合肥市流动人口孕产妇妊娠年龄≤24岁和≥30岁者所占比例较高,产次较多,产前正规检查率低;新生儿出生体重较低。孕产妇和新生儿保健服务状况亟待改善。
Objective To investigate condition of health care of pregnant women and birth of newborn in floating population in Hefei.Methods We selected 1050 pregnant women from permanent population and 1288 from floating population,who registered in Municipal Institute of Maternal ﹠ Child Healthcare.Apgar score was given to their age,gestational weeks,delivery parity,times of antenatal examination,delivery hospital,newborn gender and birth weight.Results There was significant difference in age composition,rate of antenatal examination,composition of gestational period,delivery parity,way of delivery and levels of hospitals between local pregnant women and migrating pregnant women（P〈0.01）,significant difference was found in newborn gender,birth weight and Apgar scores between them（P〈0.05）.ConclusionIn floating population,the proportion of pregnant age（age≤ 24 and age≥30）is relatively higher with more delivery times and lower rate of antenatal examination,newborn weight is lower.Health care of these pregnant women and newborns demands prompt solution.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
2007年第22期1921-1922,共2页
Chinese General Practice
关键词
流动人口
产妇卫生保健服务
新生儿筛查
合肥市
Migrating population
Maternal health services
Neonatal screening
Hefei city
