摘要
目的:探讨老年人肺炎的临床特点。方法:对2002年3月～2006年3月收治的132例老年人肺炎的的发病情况、临床表现、实验室检查及胸部X线检查结果进行回顾性分析与总结。结果:老年肺炎冬春季发病率高,临床表现多种多样,症状交叉而复杂,呼吸系统症状不典型,可以消化系统、神经系统症状为首发和主要表现,特异性体征较少,胸部X线主要表现为支气管肺炎,合并症及并发症较多,死亡率高。结论:老年肺炎诊治水平的提高,关键在于早期确诊和及时准确的治疗。
Objective： To discuss the clinical characteristics of aged patients with pneumonia. Methods： Retrospective analysis was done in 132 cases of geriatric pneumonia with respect to its epidemiology, clinical features, investigations, and X ray features. Results： The morbidity of pneumonia in the elderly was high, the symptoms of respiratory system were atypical and those of digestive or nervous system may be the main features; the chest X-ray inspection mainly showed the features of bronchopneumonia; the complications were multiple and its mortality is high. Conclusion： Improving the prognosis of geriatric pneumoniain relies heavily on early diagnosis and timely proper treatment.
出处
《新疆医科大学学报》
CAS
2007年第9期985-987,共3页
Journal of Xinjiang Medical University
