摘要
国家工作人员利用自身职务便利实施的假公济私、寻租公权力的犯罪行为,极大地损害了国家的威信和其他公民的合法利益,不仅降低了国家机关运行效率,也使整个社会出现严重的信任危机,是刑法历来打击的重点。但是,原来较为明确的国家工作人员的身份,随着市场经济体制改革的深化,新的人事制度的出现,变得复杂起来。理论界和司法实务中某类职业人员是否属于刑法国家工作人员争论此起彼伏。鉴于此,试从身份犯罪构成入手,分析国家机关及商业领域中国家工作人员犯罪的主体范围。
The government personnel taking advantage of their functions, committing jobbery, combined with the crime of power rent-seeking have contributed extremely to the damage on the national prestige as well as the rest of the citizens＇ legal interests, by which the operation efficiency of the state organs has been impaired so that the trust crisis arises throughout the whole society. What is mentioned above is also severely fought against by the criminal law. As the further reform on the market economy system and the establishment of the new personnel system, the originally clear status for the state staff has become too complicated to define. It is widely argued whether some sorts of the professionals in both theories and legal practice belong to government personnel in criminal law or not. Due to that, on the forming of the status criminals, the scope of the crime subjects, the government staff in the state organs and the business field are analyzed.
出处
《重庆交通大学学报（社会科学版）》
2007年第5期25-29,共5页
Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University:Social Sciences Edition
关键词
犯罪主体
身份犯罪
国家工作人员界定
subject of erime
status crime
definition of the national staff
