摘要
目的了解2002-2005年宁波市常住居民病毒性肝炎死亡的流行病学特征。方法利用宁波市居民病伤死亡报表和死亡医学证明书数据库,用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果2002-2005年宁波市病毒性肝炎死亡率为10.21/10万,其死亡数占传染病死亡数的71.79%。病毒性肝炎的死亡型别以乙型病毒性肝炎(乙肝)居多,所占比例为64.81%。89.44%的病毒性肝炎死者死于慢性肝炎,急性肝炎死亡仅占2.94%。4年间宁波市肝癌死亡病例中伴随病毒性肝炎者占15.58%,其中65.93%是乙肝。结论慢性乙型病毒性肝炎应是防治的重点。
Objective The present study was conducted to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of death cases of viral hepatitis among regular residents of Ningbo from 2002 to 2005. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analyses were conducted based on the diseases and injury deaths reporting tables and the database of death certificates for residents in Ningbo. Results The mortality rate of viral hepatitis in Ningbo from 2002 to 2005 was 10.21 /lakh, and the death cases accounted for 71.79% of all deaths of infectious diseases. Hepatitis B was the main type of viral hepatitis in death cases with the proportion of 64.81%. Chronic viral hepatitis death cases accounted for 89.44%, while acute viral hepatitis death cases for only 2.94%. The proportion of viral hepatitis as the contributory cause of liver cancer in death cases was 15.58% for the last four years in Ningbo, hepatitis B accounting for 65.93%. Conclusion The prevention and control of chronic viral hepatitis B should be highly focused on.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2007年第8期529-530,共2页
Disease Surveillance
