摘要
目的:了解广州市高校男生慢性前列腺炎(CP)中医证型的流行病学特征。方法:随机抽取广州市4所高校男生1682例,统计561例CP男生的中医证型分布频率,并比较CP男生不同年龄、专业、居住区、生源地、经济状况、与同学关系、学业成绩中医证型的发生率。结果:单一证型占32.98%,湿热证、血瘀证、肝肾阴虚证、肾阳虚损证的发生率分别为63.28%、47.59%、39.39%和33.69%。16～18岁组、19～21岁组、≥22岁组之间血瘀型和肝肾阴虚型的发生率有显著差异(P<0.01),医学专业组血瘀型的发生率明显高于非医学专业组(P<0.05),南方组湿热型、肝肾阴虚型的发生率显著高于北方组(P<0.05或P<0.01),乡镇组、县城组、市区组之间湿热型及肝肾阴虚型的发生率有显著差异(P<0.01),经济情况较差组、一般组、较好组之间湿热型的发生率有明显差异(P<0.05),同学关系较差组、一般组、较好组之间肝肾阴虚型的发生率有明显差异(P<0.05),其余发生率比较均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:广州市高校CP男生的中医证型多见由基本证型组成的复合证,湿热型、血瘀型、肝肾阴虚型、肾阳虚损型4个主证的发生率与专业、年龄、居住区、生源地、经济状况和同学关系融洽度有关。
Objective ： To study the epidemiological characteristics of the TCM syndromes of chronic prostatitis （CP） among the male college students in the city of Guangzhou. Methods： A total of 1 682 male college students were recruited from four colleges in Guangzhou City. The TCM syndromes of the CP patients （n = 561） were grouped according to age, major, residence area, native place, economic condition, interpersonal relation and academic record of the students. And the distribution and incidence rates of the syndromes were statistically analyzed. Results： Among all the identified syndrome types, the single syndrome accounted for 32.98% ; the damp-heat, the blood stasis, the liver- and kidney-yin deficiency and the kidney-yang deficiency syndrome constituted 63.28% , 47.59% , 39.39% and 33.69% , respectively. The incidence rates of blood stasis and liver- and kidney-fin deficiency were significantly different in different age groups （ P 〈 0.01 ）. The medical major group had a higher rate of blood stasis than the nonmedical groups （ P 〈 0.01 ）. The rates of damp-heat syndrome and liver- and kidney-fin deficiency syndrome were obviously higher in the northern group than in the southerners （P 〈 0.01 ＆ P 〈 0.05） , and were significantly different between the groups from different native places （ P 〈 0.01 ） as well as between those of different economic conditions （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Among the groups of different interpersonal relations, significant difference was observed in the rate of liver- and kidney-yin deficiency syndrome （ P 〈 0.01 ） but not in the rates of other syndromes. Conclusion ： The college students with CP in Guangzhou City mostly have compound TCM syndromes consisting of simple radical ones. The incidence rates of the four main syndrome types, damp-heat, blood stasis, liver- and kidney-yin deficiency and kidney-yang deficiency, are related with the age, major, residence area, native place, economic condition and interpersonal relation of the students.
出处
《中华男科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2007年第9期810-814,共5页
National Journal of Andrology
关键词
慢性前列腺炎
中医证型
大学生
男性
流行病学研究
广州市
chronic prostatitis
TCM syndrome
college student
male
epidemiological study
Guangzhou City
