摘要
目的提高静脉输液质量,减少医院感染的发生。方法对静脉输液所致医院感染的环节进行分析。结果主要感染环节是液体污染或变质;配制和输注液体的环境细菌数超标;违反静脉输液操作规程;操作方法不当。结论把好静脉输液的液体关;建立并严格执行消毒隔离管理制度,减少细菌污染机会;改进输液操作环节,注意静脉输液全程无菌操作,培养良好的工作作风等,能有效地减少输液反应,以降低医院感染发生率。
OBJECTIVE To improve the quality of venous infusion and reduce the incidence of hospital infection. METHODS We analyzed the factors of hospital infection resulted from venous infusion. RESULTS The main factors were pollution or degeneration of the liquid, over standard of the bacterial number in prepared or infused environment, disobeying the operating instruction of venous infusion and unsuitable operating method. CONCLUSIONS The measures to prevent hospital infection are holding the key step of venous infusion, constructing and executing the management system of sterilization and isolation, reducing the chance of bacterium pollution, paying attention to the sterile operation through venous infusion, fostering the well working style and improving the links of infusing operation. We reduced the infusion reaction and the incidence of hospital infection effectively.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第9期1126-1127,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
医院感染
静脉输液
输液反应
Hospital infection
Venous infusion
Infusion reaction
