摘要
目的:探讨心理镇痛在分娩过程中的作用以及对剖宫产率的影响。方法:2005年开始对孕产妇实施孕期产前教育,使其了解正常妊娠、分娩的生理过程,了解精神因素、社会环境因素、不良情绪对分娩疼痛的影响;在临产后对产妇给予心理、生理、体力上的全面支持,提高产妇的痛阈,使其顺利度过整个分娩期。观察其对分娩过程及剖宫产率的影响,并与2004年的资料进行对比分析。结果:2005年推广分娩心理镇痛后,剖宫产率由2004年的41%下降到2005年的29%。胎儿宫内窘迫、相对性头盆不称、社会因素等无指征或单一指征而导致的剖宫产率也随之下降。结论:该方法简单、易于操作、效果明显、值得推广。
Objectives To discuss the function of psychological analgesia in the process of birth-giving and the effects of it on the rate of caesarean birth. Methods In 2005, prenatal education was carried out among the pregnant women, to make them understand the process of normal pregnancy and birth-giving as well as the effects of mental, social environment and bad mood factors on the pains in the process of birth-giving. The psychological and physical support was given to the lying-in woman to ensure them to go through the period of birth-giving. The effects of psychological analgesia on the birth-giving process and the caesarean birth-giving rate observed and compared with the information in 2004. Results After the popularization of psychological analgesia in birth-giving in 2005, the rate of caesarean birth dropped from 41 percent in 2004 to 29 percent in 2005. The rate of caesarean birth for non-sign or mono-sign, such as intrauterine fetal distress, relative cephalopelvic disproportion and social factors, also dropped. Conclusions The method is simple and easy and also has an outstanding effect, which is woah popularizing.
出处
《四川省卫生管理干部学院学报》
2007年第3期165-167,共3页
Journal of Sichuan Continuing Education College of Medical Sciences
关键词
心理镇痛
疼痛
分娩
剖宫产率
Psychological analgesia
Pains
Birth-giving
Rate of caesarean birth
