摘要
明代北京文人士大夫经常光顾的风景游赏地集中于郊区,而西郊是风景游览地最集中、游览活动最频繁的区域,北郊和内城西区次之。影响这种分布特征形成的因素包括:北京山水风景资源集中于西郊和北郊的空间特点;明代政治氛围对士人郊游的推动;西郊和城内人文景观开发对宗教名山和水景游览区形成的促进。而明代北京平民游览风景游赏地的特征有一些不同。他们多选择近郊名山秀水;季节性特征明显;游客规模大;娱乐功能强。
The scenery sites that were visited continually by scholar-bureaucrat estate in Beijing during the Ming Dynasty, fastened in the suburbs. The western suburb was the most important area where most scenery sites centralized and tourism activity was the most frequent, while the northern suburb and western part of inner city lied in the secondary and tertiary status. These influencing factors to the formation of this spatial distribution characteristics included： the space characteristic that the scenery resource of mountain and water centralized in the western and northern suburb; the political atmosphere＇s drive for the bachelors＇s suburb tourism; the promotion on the creation of the famous religion mountains and water scenery sites, which came from developing ＇humanistic landscapes in the western suburb and the inner city; however, the characteristics of the visiting scenery sites for the civilian living in Beijing city were different. They chose the famous mountains and waterscape sites in outskirts of Beijing city. The seasonal characteristic was distinct, the amount of tourists was large and the amusement function was strong.
出处
《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第5期58-66,共9页
Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
风景游赏地
分布特征
影响因素
北京
明代
scenery sites
distribution characteristicsl influencing factors
Beijing
the Ming Dynasty
