摘要
近年来，医院感染呈上升趋势，抗生素的应用成为医院感染的第二大危险因子。抗生素的滥用增大了细菌的耐药性，增加了病人感染的机会，增加了患者的易感性。严格控制抗生素的滥用是预防和治疗医院感染的当务之急，应注意合理选择药物，适时撤换药物，严格掌握预防用药、局部用药和联合用药的指征，加强药敏实验和血药浓度的监测。做好新药宣传，进行学术交流，让医生了解新型抗生素的适应症是防止滥用的重要环节。
In recent years, hospital infection is showing an upward trend. The application of antibiotics has become the 2nd dangerous causing factor. The abuse of antibiotics increases the medicine resisting qualities of bacteria and multiplies patients' susceptibility and chances of being infected. A tight control of such abuse is urgent in preventing and stopping hospital infection. Attention must be paid to the right choice of drugs, to the withdrawing and change of drugs at the right time, to the discriminatory prescription of preventive, local and composite drugs, and to the intensive monitoring of drug sensitive and blood drug concentration tests. New drugs must be well publicized and academic exchanges carried out. To get doctors to know the digital indication of new antibiotics is an important link in the prevention of drug abuse.
出处
《中华医院管理杂志》
北大核心
1997年第6期330-332,共3页
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration
