摘要
目的调查广州地区不同人群女性阴道炎流行状况,并对育龄妇女阴道分泌物异常常见的病原体进行分析。方法对707名育龄妇女同时进行阴道分泌物涂片镜检、滴虫培养、念珠菌培养。结果滴虫性阴道炎在流动人口、妇科及计生门诊、高危人群的发病率分别为0.9%、0.7%、10.9%;念珠菌性阴道炎在流动人口、妇科及计生门诊、高危人群的发病率分别为6.2%、5.0%、4.5%;线索细胞在流动人口、妇科及计生门诊、高危人群的检出率分别为7.0%、5.7%、17.9%,不同年龄组之间滴虫性阴道炎、念珠菌性阴道炎及线索细胞的检出率,差异无统计学意义。高危人群和流动人口、妇科及计生门诊相比,滴虫性阴道炎发病率、线索细胞的检出率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应针对高危人群加强健康教育,提高这部分人群的自我保健意识,建立科学的卫生观念,减少感染的机会和性病的传播。
Objective To investigate the occurrence of vaginitis in Guangzhou, and to analyze the pathogens in the vaginal secretion in women at child bearing age. Methods Vaginal smears from 707 women at child bearing age were examined by microscopic method. Microbiological cultivations of trichomonas and candida were also performed simultaneously. Results The prevalence of trichomonas vaginatis in the mobile population, patients from the gynecology department, and family plan outpatients were 0.9% ,0.7% ,and 10.9%, respectively. The prevalence of vaginal candidiasis in these three groups were 6.2%,5.0%,and 4.5%, respectively. Detection rates for the clue cells in these three groups were 7.0%, 5.7%, and 17.9%, respectively. Significant difference of infection among each age group was not observed. Conclusion We should strengthen the health education for the high-risk groups, and to increase their awareness of personal hygiene. With this precaution, the opportunistic infection and the incidence of sexually transmitted diseases could be reduced.
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2007年第9期877-878,共2页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
基金
广州市2005年疾病控制项目(No.2005-YB201)
关键词
育龄妇女
滴虫性阴道炎
念珠菌性阴道炎
线索细胞
women at child bearing age
trichomonas vaginatis
vaginal candidiasis
clue cell
