摘要
采用辩证的方法对事故发生的机理进行研究,提出了内-外因事故致因理论,阐明危险源是导致事故的内因,人—物—环—管中的不安全因素是导致事故的外因。根据危险源的存在形式,指出了有效控制危险源的基本手段和措施。通过深入分析人—物—环—管中的不安全因素的产生及导致的后果,从技术和管理方面论述了防止事故发生应采取的措施。最后提出将本质安全化与风险预控管理相结合,是实现安全生产的根本途径。内-外因事故致因理论为企业安全管理提供了理论,具有实用价值和参考意义。
A theory of accident causation based on internal-external factors is put forward through the analysis of accident mechanism. According to this theory, the internal factor is hazard and the external factors are human, machine, environment and management. Basic measures and approaches to control hazards are raised in the light of their existing forms; also, measures for accident prevention are presented from the aspects of management and technology after a deep analysis on the unsafe factors of human-machine-environment-management. Finally, it is pointed out that the fundamental approach to achieve work safety is to integrate the inherent safety with risk management. This theory is of great reference value for the safety management, of enterprises.
出处
《中国安全科学学报》
CAS
CSCD
2007年第7期46-53,共8页
China Safety Science Journal
关键词
安全
事故致因理论
风险管理
安全理论
本质安全
煤矿
safety
theory of accident causation
risk management
safety theory
intrinsic safety
coal mine
