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“异质”≠“神秘”——评索绪尔的语言“同质”观

"Heterogeneity" ≠ " Mystery"——Comment on Saussure's View of Language Homogeneousness
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摘要 言语是"活"的语言,它是语言的导向,也是思维的导向。时空的变异、社会的异质及主体的人文性决定了言语的异质性,但"异质"≠"神秘"。言语符号的不断重复与组合呈现一定的规律与制度,是探索语言本质、语言变化机制和预测语言规律等的很好契机。语言与言语没有自然界限,水乳交融,因而语言也不可能是"同质"的。 The speech is the "living" language; it is a direction of the language, and a direction of thinking too. The variation of space - time, the heterogeneity of society and the humanity of subject have determined the heterogeneity of the speech, but "heterogeneity" ≠"mystery". The repetition in constant and association of the speech symbol appear certain laws and systems, these are a very good opportunity that explores language essence, the mechanism of language change and predicts the law of language. Language and speech do not have natural demarcation line; they are not the relation of the outside clothes, but the inherent relation that gets along swimmingly with each other. There-fore language can not be homogeneousness.
出处 《北方论丛》 北大核心 2007年第5期58-61,共4页 The Northern Forum
关键词 活语言 人文 思维 异质 导向 living language humanity thinking heterogeneity direction
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参考文献4

  • 1索绪尔.普通语言学教程[M].高名凯译.北京:商务印书馆,1983.
  • 2徐通锵.历史语言学[M].北京:商务印书馆,2001..
  • 3海德格尔.通向语言之路[M].上海:上海远东出版社,1996.
  • 4索绪尔.普通语言学教程[M].裴文译.南京:江苏教育出版社,2002.

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