摘要
环境思想史是跨学科的环境史研究与形而上的思想史研究在史学理论领域中的一种综合。环境思想史的目的之一就是要对历史上出现过的各种不同文化中的自然观进行考察与研究,从前人那里寻找到某些对于环境保护有价值的思想与观念,来滋补当前环境史理论研究的体质。环境思想史研究的史料与传统史学中的史料很不同,史料必须随着研究对象的变化而变化。道家美学影响下的山水画以一种特殊的方式体现了古代文人对待自然的态度,记录了画家本人的自然观,山水画的发展史也就是一部图画版的思想史。道家自然观中的最高境界"天人合一",在山水画美学思想中,可以具体体现为"外见于山水,内合于人心"。
The environmental thoughts history integrates interdisciplinaly environmental history with metaphysical thoughts history in historiography. One of the environmental thoughts history's aims is to survey and study people's different attitudes towards the nature in different cultures historically, and try to find some valuable thoughts which can be used to enrich and promote the study of environmental history. The literature of environmental thought history studies is very different from those of general history studies because the targets of the studies have been changed. The landscape paintings which were influenced by the Taoist aesthetics record and show the ancient intellectual painters' attitudes towards the nature in a special way, so the history of the landscape paintings' development can be a visual history of ancient ideas. In Chinese traditional landscape paintings' aesthetics, the highest level of the Taoist attitudes towards the nature is that'man and the world merge into one',which can embody the aesthetic thought'produced in the soul and presented in the paintings'.
出处
《学术研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第8期99-103,共5页
Academic Research
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地基金资助项目成果
项目名称为<环境史研究与20世纪中国史学>
批准号06JJD770004
