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利用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机对低碳合金钢进行了不同变形量、冷却速度的热模拟实验。经OM和TEM观察表明,当未变形奥氏体以10~30℃/s连续冷却时,贝氏体铁素体优先在奥氏体晶界处形核,然后呈板条状从奥氏体晶界向晶内长大,并且可以从最终的组织看到原奥氏体晶界。与未变形奥氏体相比,当奥氏体在880℃经过40%变形、并以10~30℃/s连续冷却时,由于变形增加了奥氏体晶粒的形变储存能,促进了先共析铁素体在奥氏体晶界位置优先形成,所以贝氏体铁素体只能在奥氏体晶内形成,从最终的室温组织不能看到原奥氏体晶界。 被引量:4

Effects of isothermal balnite temperature on properties of CMnAl-TRIP cold-rolled steel sheets
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摘要 含有磷、铜的CMnAl-TRIP钢板在820℃温度退火2min,然后分别在450℃和400℃贝氏体区等温不同的时间,研究了不同贝氏体等温温度对显微组织、力学性能和残余奥氏体稳定性的影响。结果表明CMnAl-TRIP钢具有优异的力学性能和延展性,450℃等温处理时钢板的各项力学性能优于400℃等温处理,而400℃等温处理试样中残余奥氏体的碳含量高,稳定性高,马氏体总体转变率低,导致低的应变硬化指数n值、均匀伸长率和总体伸长率。 CMnAl-TRIP steel contained copper and phosphorus was annealed at 820℃ for 2min and then isothermally treated at 450℃ and 400℃ for different time. The effects of the isothermal bainite temperature(IBT) on microstructure, mechanical properties and strain-induced martensite transformation of retained austenite were investigated. The results show that excellent mechanical properties combined with good ductility can be obtained. The better mechanical properties of the specimen isotherally heat treated at 450℃ was obtained. The lower total martensite transformation ratio together with the lower n value as well as lower uniform elongation and total elongation are appeared for the specimens heat treated at 400℃, in which the carbon content of retained austenite is higher.
出处 《材料热处理学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第4期88-91,96,共5页 Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment
关键词 贝氏体等温温度(IBT) 相变诱发塑性(TRIP) 力学性能 残余奥氏体稳定性 aluminum isothermal bainite temperature transformation-induced plasticity(TRIP) mechanical properties retained austenite stability
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