摘要
本文报告了氧化亚氮、氧气、七氟醚吸入浅全麻用于腭裂患儿术后拆线的体会。本组１２例患儿，ＡＳＡＩ级，年龄为２．６～１０岁，体重为１４～３０ｋｇ，拆线时间为２～６ｍｉｎ。麻醉采用氧化亚氮３升／分、氧气２升／分、七氟醚０．５％～４％，诱导时间为２．０５±０．８４分，苏醒时间为３．３９±１．３５分。表明：氧化亚氮、氧气、七氟醚吸入浅全麻用于腭裂患儿术后拆线，诱导及苏醒快，易于控制。
Studies to find a method of light general anaesthesia which the children cleft palate could recept were carried out in a group including twelve patients after operation. The effects of light general anesthesia with nitrous oxide, oxygen, and sevoflurane were observed in children cleft palate, ASA I grade, 2.6 to 10 years old, with body weight 14 to 30 kg and taking out stitches time lasted 2 to 6 min. N 2O 3L/min, O 2 2L/min and Sevoflurane 0.5%～4% were used, the intial concentration of sevoflurane was 0.5%. The induction time was 2.05±0.84 min, the recovery time was 3.39±1.35 min. There were no significant differences among Bp, HR, SPO 2 before, in and after the operation. The results showed that anaesthesia with N 2O-O 2-Sevoflurane in taking out stitches in children cleft palate after operation have the advantages of rapaid induction, rapaid recovery and easy to control. It is concluded that this method would produce rapid and smooth onset of action, intraoperation amnesia, good surgical conditions, a short recovery period without side effects, avoiding to bring about psychological harm to clildren cleft palate and impress their parents unhappily at the same time.
出处
《口腔颌面外科杂志》
CAS
1997年第1期13-14,共2页
Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
