摘要
中国现行的主要依靠低生产要素成本和引进国外先进技术以形成国际竞争力,以数量扩张、劳动密集和低价格取胜,低效益、难持续的外贸增长方式,现在面临外贸条件恶化、外贸顺差过大、外贸依存度太高、人民币升值压力较大、生产要素价格上涨、高新技术引进困难、资源消耗过多、环境压力加剧的难题,必须采取多种有效措施,转变成为一种进出口商品结构优化、市场多元化、主要依靠自主创新和自主品牌、科技兴贸、以质取胜、产业结构合理、加工度高、附加值大、高效益、可持续的新的方式。
Presently China mainly relies on the low cost of production factors and introducing advanced foreign technology to create an international competitive edge. The present foreign trade growth mode, which is charaterized of quantitative expansion, labor-intensive and low prices, low efficiency, unsustained, is facing lots of difficulties. The problems such as the worsening terms of trade, the huge trade surplus, too much dependence on foreign trade, the rising prices of production factors, difficulties in the introduction of high technology, excessive consumption of resources, environmental pressures exacerbated the situations. Therefore, China must adopt effective measures into a sustained and high efficiency foreign trade growth mode, which is supposed to be described as optimization of export commodity structure, market diversification, mainly relying on independent innovation and independent brands, promoting trade with science and technology, rationaliztion of industrial structure, focusing on high added value.
出处
《中国工业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第8期32-40,共9页
China Industrial Economics
关键词
中国
外贸增长方式
转变
China
foreign trade growth mode
transformation
