摘要
现代作战的快速性,使得指挥员完成决策任务必须依赖于计算机辅助决策的帮助,而开发实用的决策支持系统需要有决策过程模型作为基础。针对目前这类过程模型存在的不足,根据陆军合同作战指挥的特点,通过将决策者和辅助决策者以及计算机应用程序功能综合纳入建模过程,提出了"一条主线、两层分级、三种关系,四种活动"为要素的主从式建模方法,其特点是便于决策者、辅助决策者以及参与决策者等相关人员的相互了解和沟通,突出了计算机应用程序在模型中应具有的基本功能,在辅助决策系统的分析设计上,为军事和技术人员提供了一种便于交互和便于理解的表示方式。
The rapidity of modem battle makes the commanders depend on the support of the computer - aided decision - making system for completing the task of decision - making, but the development of a practical computer - aided decision - making system mast use a decision - making process model. In view of the shortage of the process models currently, based on the character of modem army battle, the paper tries to bring decision - maker, assistant decision - maker and the function of computer program into the modeling process. This paper also puts forward a mas- ter- slave structural modeling method characterized by＂ one main thread, two levels, three relations and four activities＂. This method can make the communication between the decision maker, the assistance decision - maker and other participants easier.
出处
《计算机仿真》
CSCD
2007年第7期1-4,68,共5页
Computer Simulation
关键词
作战指挥
决策
决策过程
模型
Combat command
Decision - making
Decision - making process
Model
