摘要
目的探讨肾癌的诊断与治疗。方法回顾分析96例肾癌临床资料并结合文献进行讨论。结果96例肾癌患者均行肾癌根治术,24例术前行肾动脉造影栓塞术。随访8～110个月,生存5年以上者63例,3年和5年总生存率分别为80.2%和65.2%。2例于术后1年内死亡,病理类型1例为肾腺癌,另1例合并下腔静脉瘤栓及肺部转移。结论B超、CT、MRI等影像学检查对于肾癌的诊断和分期具有重要意义,肾癌根治术是主要治疗方法,术前肾动脉栓塞有利于较大肿瘤手术切除。
[Objective] To study the diagosis and treatment of renal cell carcinoma. [Methods] Diagnosis and treatment of renal carcinoma in 96 cases were analysed retrospectively with review of the literature. [Results] 96 cases underwent radical nephrectomy and 24 cases underwent renal arterial embolism first. During follow up for 8 to 110 months, 63 patients had survived over 5 years. The 3-year and 5-year overall survial rate was 80.2% and 65.2%. [Conclusions] The preoperative senstitive examination for renal ceil carcinoma is uhrasonography, CT and MRI, and the optimal treatment is radical nephrectomy mainly. Biotherapy may have some advantage before surgery.
出处
《中国现代医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第14期1756-1757,共2页
China Journal of Modern Medicine
关键词
肾细胞癌
影像诊断
肾癌根治术
生物治疗
renal ceil carcinoma
diagnosis
radical nephrectomy
biotherapy
