1[2]Suzuki J,Takaku A.Cerebrovascular "moyamoya" disease:Disease showing abnormal net-like vessels in base of brain[J].Arch Neurol,1969,20:288-299.
2[3]Willinsky RA,Taylor SM,TerBrugge K,et al.Neurologic complications of cerebral angiography:proswetive analysis of 2,899 procedures and review of the literature[J].Radiology,2003,227:522-528.
3[4]Suqahara T,Koroqi Y,Nakashima K,et al.Comparison of 2D and 3D digital subtraction angiography in evaluation of intracranial aneurysms[J].AJNR Am J Neuroradiol,2002,23:1545-1552.
5[6]Tsuchiya K,Makita K,Furui S.Moyamoya disease:diagnosis with three-dimensional CT angiography[J].Neuroradiology,1994,36:432-434.
6[7]Kikuchi M,Asato M,Sugahara S,et al.Evaluation of surgically formed collateral circulation in moyamoya disease with 3 D-CT angiography:comparison with MR angiography and X-ray angiography[J].Neuropediatrics,1996,27:45-49.
8[9]Yamada I,Suzuki S,Matsushima Y.Moyamoya disease:comparison of assessment with MR angiography and MR imaging versus conventional angiography[J].Radiology,1995,196:211-218.
9[10]Yoon HK,Shin HJ,Chang YW."Ivy sign" in childhood moyamoya disease:depiction on FLAIR and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MR images[J].Radiology,2002,223:384-389.
10[11]Fujiwara H,Momoshima S,Kuribayashi S.Leptomeningeal high signal intensity(ivy sign)on fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery(FLAIR)MR images in moyamoya disease[J].Eur J Radiol,2005,55:224-230.
二级参考文献10
1蒋传强 朗森阳 等.脑血管病学(第一版)[M].北京:人民军医出版社,1999.368-373.
2Yamada I,Suzuki S,Matsushima Y.Moyamoya disease:comparison of assessment with MR angiography and MR imaging versus conventional angiography[J].Radiology,2001,196(1):211-218.
3Ichiro Y,Yoshiro H,Tsukasa N.Moyamoya disease:evaluation with diffusion-weighted and perfusion echo-planar MR imaging[J].Radiology,1999,212(2):340-346.
4Houkin K.Management strategies.Part 2:selection of surgical procedures,outcome,ischemic versus hemorrhagic forms,adults versus children.In:Ikyonobu I,Loftus CM,eds[M].Moyamoya disease.Rolling Meadows:Illinois,2001:127-136.
5Yoshida YK,Shirane R.Indirect by pass procedures.In:Ikyonobu I,Loftus CM,eds[M].Moyamoya disease.Rolling Meadows:Illinois,2001:167-183.